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Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Just 176 km. from Delhi is a very special wilderness - the Keoladeo Ghana
National Park, one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world. The
28.73 sq. km. lake and wetland was artificially created by the Maharaja
of Bharatpur in the 19th century. By building small dykes and dams and diverting
water from an irrigation canal, he converted this low lying area into a
fine wild fowl shooting preserve. In a few years, the new wetland surrounded
by marginal forests was able to support thousands of water birds.
Commonly referred to as Bharatpur, the Park is a delight for bird watchers.
Over 300 species of birds are found here and raised paths, camouflaged by babul
trees and undergrowth make viewing easy. A quiet ride by boat in the early hours
of the morning is also an unforgettable experience.There are mixed heronries
on the half submerged babul trees and the cacophony is unbelievable as painted
storks, open bills, spoon bills, egrets, cormorants, white ibis and multitudes
of others, tend their young. Jacanas with their iridescent colors and elegant
tail feathers and purple moorhen can be seen delicately treading over the floating
vegetation. While harriers and fishing eagles circle overhead in search of prey,
the pied kingfisher hovers dramatically over the water in a flurry of wings.
There are varieties of storks and cranes and the local sarus crane is elegant
in a livery of grey and red. Every year Bharatpur waits with coated breath for
the arrival of the Siberian cranes.
There are only two wintering places for this rare species -one in Iran and the
other Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red beaks and
facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats in Siberia, to get
to them. In 1996, there was great jubilation as a couple of Siberian cranes
with a young one made an appearance in Bharatpur after a lapse of three years.
The forests around the lake at Bharatpur harbor the sambar, chital, nilgai,
jackal, hyena, fox, mongoose and porcupine. Occasionally, a fishing cat can
be seen scooping its prey also commonly seen sunning themselves along edge of
the paths or at Python Point.
General Information:
Best Time to Visit: Throughout the Year.
Nearest Town: Bharatpur (2 km)
How to Get Here:
Air: Agra (50 km)
Rail: Bharatpur (2 km)
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