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Taj Mahal, Agra
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Building of Taj Mahal
Fluted Pilasters
Sections in each facade have been demarcated by semi-octagonal pilasters that
rise from the plinth of the main tomb. They have chevron patterns inlaid with
black and yellow marble horizontally along their whole height.
They appear to be fluted on each side though, as a matter of fact, there is
no real fluting at all. They create a beautiful illusionary effect which the
architect has very skilfully manipulated.
Uniform Size of Calligraphic Characters
The letter of the inscription around archways at the Taj Mahal, are generally
supposed to become larger and larger above. On closer scrutiny, however, they
are found to be of uniform size. Instead, the letters have been inscribed densely
at the bottom, with little plain surface in between; the inscription becomes
more and more sparse as it rises with more plain surface in between the letters.
The diminution of the plain surfaces has been accurately calculated. Thus, the
optical perspective of the letters has been reconciled, and unmistakable uniformity
is obtained.
Forms and Lines
The composition of the forms and lines of the Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical.
Here we meet with a beautiful admixture of lines, horizontal with vertical,
and straight with curved - all harmoniously set together in the total unity.
They adopt each other with amazing uniformity.
The combination is entirely rhythmic and melodic. Especially the semi-octagonal
alcoves at the chamfered angles which are perceptible from every perspective
view and give a 3-dimensional appearance from the outset. They emphasise the
diagonal lines and suggest depth.
Solids and Voids
The great depth has also been further suggested by the double arches, one
over the other, on each side of the central portal. The solids and voids
have very judiciously been distributed to provide a variety, yet an undiminished
uniformity.
These alcoves, the balconies in each minaret, the chhatris near the dome, and
certain pronounced projections in each facade allow a beautiful play of light
and shadow.
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BUILDING OF TAJ MAHAL
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